All You Need to Know Guide to Titre Testing for Dogs

One alternative that has become more popular is titre testing. In this blog, Dr Vicky Simon, Homepathic Vet, delves into what Titre testing is, its benefits, the diseases it tests for, and why it might be a better option for some than frequent vaccinations.

Simply put, titre testing is a blood test that measures the levels of antibodies in your dog’s system against common diseases. The test is designed to check whether your dog already has sufficient immunity, which may negate the need for booster vaccinations.

Instead of automatically scheduling yearly or tri-annual vaccines, a titre test offers a “test then treat” approach. This way, you’re only vaccinating when necessary, rather than assuming your dog needs a top-up immunity.

Titre tests are typically used to check immunity against the three core diseases that dogs are commonly vaccinated for:

1. Distemper

2. Hepatitis (adenovirus)

3. Parvovirus

If your dog’s antibody levels are sufficient, then no further vaccinations are required for these diseases.

While titre testing is an excellent tool for checking immunity against distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus, it doesn’t cover all diseases for which dogs are vaccinated. Notably, leptospirosis and kennel cough are not included in routine titre tests.

Leptospirosis is tricky because the antibodies from the vaccine tend to be short-lived, and multiple strains of the bacteria exist, making it challenging to measure effective immunity. Additionally, titres for kennel cough aren’t typically done because kennel cough can be caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria, making it hard to pinpoint precisely what you’re testing for.

If your dog is at high risk for leptospirosis (especially in areas with standing water), you may still need to vaccinate regularly. However, you can still titre test for other diseases and make informed decisions about whether your dog needs those vaccines.

Immune-mediated conditions can include:

– Hemolytic anaemia (where the body destroys its red blood cells)

– Thrombocytopenia (where the body destroys its platelets, impairing clotting ability)

– Various skin conditions and long-term health problems

Overloading your dog’s immune system with unnecessary vaccinations could also contribute to chronic issues, such as recurring skin flare-ups. As a vet, I frequently notice dogs with chronic skin diseases showing flare-ups after vaccinations, indicating their immune systems are struggling with the additional burden.

Learn more about the vital role of a dog’s immune system in Dr. Katie Woodley’s article, The Basics of Dog Immunity and Nutritional Support

The gut is the cornerstone of your dog’s overall health and is pivotal in immune function. Over-vaccination can lead to an imbalance in the gut microbiome, potentially causing digestive problems and weakening the immune system over time. Like humans, maintaining dog gut health is crucial for overall well-being.

Frequent vaccinations can disrupt this balance, potentially leading to gut inflammation, a compromised microbiome, and secondary health issues. Opting for titre testing can minimise these risks by reducing unnecessary vaccinations, thereby supporting a more balanced immune system and gut health.

What happens during a titre test? It’s a relatively simple process. A small sample of your dog’s blood is taken, usually from the leg. This blood sample is then analysed to measure antibody levels for the diseases mentioned earlier.

You can expect the results within a few days. If the antibody levels are sufficient, your dog is protected, and there’s no need for a booster vaccination at that time. If levels are low, you may need to consider re-vaccination.

Titre testing generally costs between £50 and £70 if performed at a clinic that does in-house testing. However, if your vet sends the sample to an external lab, prices can increase significantly, sometimes reaching £150 or more.

If your current vet doesn’t offer titre testing, it’s worth calling to find one that does. Some vets, like myself, specialise in more natural approaches and run titre testing clinics. You don’t always need a referral for a titre test, so ask your vet if they can offer the service or recommend someone who can.

Plus, if you’re in Somerset, I’ll be running a titre testing clinic at ProDog’s HQ! It’s the perfect opportunity to get your dog’s immunity checked, and while you’re there, you can explore their fantastic shop, stocked with a premium range of raw dog food, natural treats, and nutritional supplements. It’s a great spot to pick up some top-quality products for your dog’s wellbeing, making it a worthwhile visit for any dog owner committed to giving their pup the best.

Many conventional vets may not offer titre testing simply because there hasn’t been enough demand. This doesn’t mean they’re opposed to it. Have a conversation with your vet and discuss the growing desire among pet owners to avoid over-vaccination. Titre testing provides a safer, more tailored approach to dog health, and the more requests they receive, the more likely they are to offer it in the future.

If your vet is unfamiliar with titre testing, suggest resources like those from the World Small Animal Veterinary Association(WSAVA) or other organisations that advocate for responsible vaccination protocols. Many vets are open to accommodating client requests if they see a rising interest, so don’t hesitate to bring it up!

1. Minimise risks of side effects – By vaccinating only when necessary, you reduce the risk of adverse reactions, whether immediate or long-term.

2. Tailored health care – Every dog is different, and titre testing allows you to personalise your pet’s care, avoiding the one-size-fits-all approach of routine vaccinations.

3. Save on unnecessary treatments – Why pay for vaccines your dog doesn’t need? Titre testing is a more cost-effective solution in the long run.

4. Peace of mind – Titre testing gives you concrete information about your dog’s immunity to specific disease, helping you make a more informed decision about their health.

One potential downside of titre testing is that some kennels, dog boarding or daycare facilities may still require proof of recent vaccination, regardless of titre test results. If you plan to board your dog, it’s a good idea to check with the facility first. Some kennels are beginning to accept titre tests as proof of immunity, but policies vary.

If you’re a dog owner who regularly relies on kennels or daycare and require annual vaccinations, don’t feel bad about following their rules. Ultimately, your dog’s overall lifestyle is crucial to their health. Kennels and daycares can help you be a healthy, happy pet parent by providing your dog with socialisation, exercise, and attention in a trusted environment.

If you can find facilities that accept titre testing to avoid unnecessary vaccinations, that’s ideal. I always encourage people to explore the options; there are many in-home pet-sitting services which may meet your dog’s needs just as well as on-site daycare or kennels. However, if your preferred kennel or daycare requires vaccinations but you’d rather titre test, consider discussing it with them. Sometimes, their rules are set by local licensing authorities, but if they’re open to change, they might support you in reaching out to the licensing department to explore alternatives.

If you find yourself in a position where you have to vaccinate your dog, there are natural ways to support their system post-vaccine. Using a ‘detox protocol’ with herbs and supplements can help your dog process the vaccine more efficiently, reducing the risk of adverse reactions. Here are some options:

1. Milk Thistle – Known for its liver-supporting properties, milk thistle can help detoxify the liver after vaccination, promoting quicker recovery.

2. Probiotics – Vaccinations can disrupt your dog’s gut health, so adding a high-quality probiotic can help rebalance the gut microbiome and reduce inflammation.

3. Homeopathy – There are various homeopathic remedies that can help the body recover from vaccinations and reduce the risk of an adverse reaction.

To learn more, check out ProDog’s detox guide written by canine nutritionist Alison Frost.

Always consult your vet or a holistic pet practitioner before starting any detox protocol, especially if your dog has underlying health conditions. For personalised guidance, get in touch with ProDog’s canine nutritionist team—they offer FREE nutrition advice and can signpost you for further support.

As more dog owners become aware of over-vaccination risks, titre testing is an excellent tool to ensure your dog stays protected without unnecessary risks. Not only can you avoid overloading your dog’s immune system, but you can also support their overall health, including gut health and microbiome balance.

Most vets, including both holistic and conventional, can offer titre testing, though it may take some time as the blood samples are sent away for analysis. It’s worth checking with different practices since pricing can vary, and you don’t necessarily need to use your current vet for this service. Don’t hesitate to ask around to find the best option for you and your dog.

Even if you must follow kennel vaccination policies, you can balance it with post-vaccine detox support and an overall healthy lifestyle. Remember, it’s all about making informed decisions and doing what’s best for your dog. If you want to know more or book a titre test, get in touch with an integrative or holistic vet who specialises in this approach.

Stay informed, make empowered choices, and keep your dog happy and healthy!